The world bids farewell to John Alexander Cruickshank, a decorated war hero and the last surviving recipient of the Victoria Cross from World War II. Cruickshank passed away in August 2025 at the age of 105, leaving behind a remarkable legacy of courage, service, and quiet dignity.
What Happened
John Cruickshank, born in Aberdeen, Scotland, in 1920, lived to the age of 105 before his passing in August 2025. His death marks the end of an era, as he was the last living recipient of the Victoria Cross awarded for valor during the Second World War. His extraordinary heroism in 1944, coupled with decades of civilian service, secured him a place in both military and national history.
Who Was John Cruickshank
John Alexander Cruickshank was a Royal Air Force pilot whose name became synonymous with courage under fire. On 17 July 1944, during an anti-submarine mission, Cruickshank led an attack on a German U-boat in the Norwegian Sea. Despite being wounded 72 times—including critical injuries to his lungs and legs—he refused morphine, continued to issue orders, and ensured his crew’s survival. For these actions, he was awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest honor for gallantry in the British and Commonwealth armed forces.
Background and Timeline
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1920 – Born in Aberdeen, Scotland.
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1939 – Enlisted in the Territorial Army’s Royal Artillery at the outbreak of WWII.
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1941–1942 – Transferred to the RAF Volunteer Reserve; earned his pilot’s wings in North America.
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1944 – Awarded the Victoria Cross after leading a successful attack on a German U-boat despite life-threatening injuries.
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1946 – Retired from the RAF and returned to civilian life in banking.
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1977 – Retired from banking but continued public service, notably with the Victoria Cross and George Cross Association.
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2004 – Attended the unveiling of the Coastal Command memorial at Westminster Abbey.
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2020 – Celebrated his 100th birthday, becoming the first VC recipient to reach the milestone.
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2024 – Retroactively awarded the Air Efficiency Award, overlooked for 75 years.
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2025 – Passed away at the age of 105.
Public and Social Media Reaction
Tributes have poured in across the United Kingdom and beyond, with many recognizing Cruickshank not only for his wartime heroism but also for his humility in civilian life. Veterans’ groups, historians, and government officials have hailed him as a symbol of resilience, service, and sacrifice. Social media has been flooded with messages of respect and remembrance, highlighting his bravery during WWII and his enduring legacy of honor.
Official Statement or What Happens Next
Government officials, military representatives, and veteran organizations are expected to release further statements honoring Cruickshank’s legacy. A memorial service will likely be held to celebrate his life and contributions, ensuring his story continues to inspire future generations. His passing also serves as a solemn reminder of the dwindling number of living connections to the courage and sacrifice of the Second World War.
This story may be updated with more information as it becomes available.
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