Bratislava, Slovakia — Slovakia has officially amended its constitution to recognize only two genders, male and female, a move that has sparked both support and concern, both domestically and internationally. The National Council in Bratislava approved the amendment with 90 votes in favor out of 150 members, marking a significant shift in the country’s legal framework.
What Happened
The newly approved amendment states that “the Slovak Republic recognizes only two genders…which are biologically determined.” This change enshrines a strictly binary understanding of gender into Slovakia’s constitution. Alongside this recognition of gender, the amendment introduces new restrictions on adoption rights, limiting them to married heterosexual couples, and it also prohibits surrogate pregnancies.
Political Reactions
Prime Minister Robert Fico, who supported the constitutional change, described it as a reflection of Slovakia’s “traditions, cultural and spiritual heritage”. He called the amendment a “constitutional barrier against progressive politics” and a return to “common sense.” Fico and his supporters argue that the change reinforces Slovakia’s national identity, while critics view it as a regression from progress toward gender equality and LGBTQ+ rights.
International Concerns
The Venice Commission, an advisory body of the Council of Europe, issued a warning on Wednesday, highlighting concerns over the new amendment. The Commission cautioned that the definitions of national identity and cultural and ethical issues should not conflict with Slovakia’s international obligations, particularly in relation to human rights and non-discrimination.
The Commission also raised concerns that the amendment could be used as a justification for future discrimination against individuals based on their sexual orientation or gender identity. The Venice Commission urged Slovakia to ensure that the amendment does not infringe on international human rights standards and obligations.
What Happens Next
While the Slovak Republic now officially recognizes only two genders, the long-term impact on issues such as LGBTQ+ rights, adoption, and surrogacy will likely unfold over time. The Venice Commission’s warning signals potential international legal challenges if the changes are seen to violate broader human rights frameworks.
This story may be updated with more information as it becomes available.
The post Slovakia Amends Constitution to Recognize Only Two Genders, Restrict Adoption and Surrogacy Rights first appeared on Trusted and Verified USA News.
