Plastic Waste Challenge in Lagos: A Call for Action
In Lagos, Nigeria, shop manager Olarewanju Ogunbona uses Styrofoam and plastic packaging multiple times a day. This is a common sight in one of the world’s cities most affected by plastic pollution. With over 20 million residents, Lagos contributes significantly to global plastic waste, generating approximately 870,000 tons yearly.
Recently, the Lagos state government enacted a ban on single-use plastics, such as utensils, plates, and straws. However, many residents believe the ban is ineffective due to weak enforcement and a lack of viable alternatives. Styrofoam containers remain readily available, contradicting the intentions of the new law.
“Sellers are still using it very well,” Ogunbona says, highlighting the ongoing use of Styrofoam despite the ban. The law may pose a risk of business shutdown for offenders, but enforcement appears lax.
Efforts to curb plastic waste also face obstacles from a poorly functioning waste management system. Lagos produces about 13,000 tons of waste daily, with nearly a fifth being plastic. A lack of proper disposal methods leads to waste polluting waterways, clogging canals, and contributing to flooding.
While the Lagos government touts the single-use plastics ban as a significant advance, environmentalists express skepticism. “Without strong enforcement and affordable options for vendors, the ban’s effectiveness is limited,” states Olumide Idowu, an environmental activist.
Additionally, a global treaty on plastic pollution is being debated in Geneva, where oil-producing nations resist any constraints on plastic production due to its reliance on fossil fuels.
As some Nigerians search for better livelihoods in Lagos, a new wave of private waste managers and sustainability groups is emerging to tackle plastic pollution. In bustling areas like Obalende, workers sort through waste, aiming to recycle more materials. Yet, significant progress remains elusive.
Omoh Alokwe, co-founder of a local waste management company, emphasizes that manufacturers must ensure their plastic products are eventually collected and recycled. He also stressed the importance of changing public habits in support of the new regulations.
With a lack of viable alternatives, residents like Ogunbona are likely to continue using plastic until better solutions are presented.
