Fireworks are a fun part of many celebrations, but they also come with risks. Whether you’re attending an organised display or lighting your own in your backyard, it’s important to understand the legalities and safety measures surrounding fireworks. Here’s everything you need to know about fireworks and the law in the UK, how to use them safely, and what you can do if fireworks are misused.
Fireworks and the Law
When Can Fireworks Be Used?
In the UK, fireworks can generally be used between 7:00 AM and 11:00 PM. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule:
- Bonfire Night (November 5): Fireworks can be used from 7:00 AM to midnight.
- New Year’s Eve, Diwali, and Chinese New Year: Fireworks are allowed from 7:00 AM to 1:00 AM the following day.
These exceptions allow for the extended use of fireworks during special celebrations.
Categories of Fireworks
Fireworks are classified into different categories based on their size and the type of audience they’re intended for:
- Category 1: These are “throwdown fireworks” such as firecrackers, bangers, and party poppers, typically for use by consumers.
- Category 2 & 3: These are adult fireworks available in retail shops, including sparklers and display fireworks suitable for outdoor use by the general public.
- Category 4: These are professional display fireworks, which are only available to licensed pyrotechnic specialists.
Who Can Use Fireworks?
The regulations regarding who can purchase and use fireworks are strict:
- Over 18s can buy, carry, and use Category 1, 2, and 3 fireworks.
- Over 16s can buy, carry, and use only Category 1 fireworks.
- Over 12s can purchase Christmas crackers (which fall under Category 1 fireworks).
- Only licensed professionals can purchase, carry, and use Category 4 fireworks, which are used in public displays.
It is illegal to set off fireworks on the street or in public places, unless they are part of an organised event conducted by licensed professionals. Furthermore, it is an offence to throw or set off any firework (including sparklers and Category 1 fireworks) in or into any public space such as a highway, street, or thoroughfare.
The Impact of Firework Misuse
Fireworks, when used irresponsibly, can cause severe damage to property and harm to both people and animals. Aside from the risk of fireworks exploding, they can also be a significant fire hazard. The noise and sudden explosions can also be traumatic for pets and vulnerable individuals, including veterans and those with certain medical conditions.
Due to these risks, the law allows fireworks to be used only on private property, such as in your back garden. Only licensed professionals are allowed to use fireworks in public places for organised events.
What You Can Do
Reporting Misuse of Fireworks
If you encounter a local retailer selling adult fireworks to people under 18, it’s important to report this to your local Trading Standards office. Selling fireworks to minors is illegal and should be addressed promptly to prevent accidents.
If you see children setting off fireworks in your area, your first course of action is to politely ask them to stop. They may not be aware they are breaking the law. If you know the children’s parents, it may help to inform them of the situation so they can intervene.
For ongoing issues with people setting off fireworks inappropriately, report antisocial behaviour to the authorities. Fireworks can cause disruption and distress in communities, and authorities can take action to ensure safety and uphold the law.
Staying Safe During Fireworks Season
To enjoy fireworks safely:
- Always follow the law on when and where fireworks can be used.
- Only purchase fireworks from licensed retailers.
- Never light fireworks indoors or near flammable materials.
- Make sure children are supervised when handling fireworks.
- Ensure fireworks are stored securely, away from children.
By understanding the laws surrounding fireworks and taking precautions, we can ensure that fireworks remain a safe and enjoyable part of our celebrations.
For more information or to report an issue related to fireworks misuse, contact your local police or Trading Standards department.
Stay safe and celebrate responsibly!
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